Cartilage Injuries
Articular cartilage is the smooth white tissue covering the ends of bones in joints. It enables frictionless movement but has very limited healing capacity. Cartilage injuries are particularly challenging due to the body's inability to spontaneously repair significant defects.
Book ConsultationSymptoms
- Joint pain with activity
- Swelling
- Clicking or catching sensation
- Reduced range of motion
- Muscle weakness around the joint
Causes & Risk Factors
- Acute trauma (impact or twisting)
- Repetitive loading
- Osteochondral defects
- Associated ligament instability
- Progressive wear
Diagnosis
Dr. Magar conducts a thorough clinical history and physical examination, supported by appropriate imaging (X-ray, MRI, ultrasound) to accurately diagnose and stage the condition before recommending treatment.
Treatment Options
- Activity modification and physiotherapy
- Microfracture for small defects
- Cartilage debridement (arthroscopic)
- PRP therapy
- Osteochondral grafting for larger lesions
- Biological treatments and cartilage restoration
Frequently Asked Questions
Can cartilage repair itself?
Articular cartilage has very limited intrinsic healing capacity. Surgical techniques aim to stimulate repair tissue or transplant healthy cartilage into defects.